Testing terminology: a general quiz
Multiple-choice exercise
Achievement tests are:
- tests directly related to a language course designed.
- tests to measure what learners know and don't know.
- tests of general ability to learn language.
- tests designed to influence the teaching programme.
Analytic scoring involves:
- scoring a mark for each component of a task.
- adding up the marks to get an overall picture.
- scoring for an overall impression.
- breaking down the scores to produce a histogram.
Aptitude testing is:
- assessing how well learners will be able to acquire the targets.
- assessing general cognitive ability.
- assessing intelligence.
- assessing communicative success.
Backwash is:
- the effect on the learning / teaching process of a test.
- the affect of teaching on test design.
- the affect of testing on learner performance.
- the affect of testing on teacher competence.
Benchmarking is:
- the use of a few test scripts to standardise marking.
- the use of one student to compare the performance of others.
- ranking students' performance against a set of criteria.
- establishing a set of usable marking criteria.
Criterion referencing is:
- measuring performance against a range of predetermined criteria.
- measuring performance against a benchmarked student.
- measuring performance based on overall communicative success.
- choosing the most useful criteria when standardising test markers.
Direct testing differs from discrete-point testing because:
- the former gets the learner to undertake the skill being tested, while the latter attempts to test the underlying skills.
- the former attempts to test the underlying skills while the latter gets the learner to undertake the skill being tested.
A multiple-choice test contains:
- a stem and a number of distractors.
- a choice of true or false.
- a rubric and some distractors.
- distractors and a common core question.
Face validity is a measure of:
- a subjective judgement of a test's fairness.
- how well we can describe what we are testing.
- how well a test actually targets the desired skills.
- how well a test is designed.
If 40 out of 100 students get an answer right, that item has a value of 0.4. This is a measure of:
- facility value.
- easiness.
- usefulness.
- standard deviation.
What is the guess ratio for a multiple-choice test with 5 possible answers to each question?
- 20%
- 25%
- 30%
- 33%
Holistic scoring means:
- judging on the basis of an overall impression.
- adding all the scores together.
- assessing by direct testing.
- marking items independently.
Integrative testing is another description of:
- discrete-point testing.
- holistic testing.
- analytic testing.
- direct testing.
What is the mean score of 18, 20, 22, 24 and 26?
- 22
- 23
- 25
- 21
Paraphrase test items require the learner to:
- re-express what they hear or read in a different form.
- re-express what they hear or read in their own words.
- summarise what they read or hear.
- correct what they read or hear.
The Cambridge First Certificate examination is a:
- proficiency test.
- achievement test.
- diagnostic test.
- performative test.
If a test is reliable, this means that:
- the results will be comparable regardless of where and when the test is taken
- the results will be a valid measure of a test-taker's ability in the skill we are testing.
- the test will be objective.
- the test will have a high facility ratio.
True score refers to:
- a theoretical measurement of a learner's score excluding any problems of reliability.
- the learner's score minus an amount for guessing correctly.
- the learner's total score without any subjective marking judgments.
- the score measured as the difference from the mean score of all the test takers.
Unique answer items have:
- only one possible right answer.
- no equivalents elsewhere in the test.
- only true or false answers to select from.
- only three correct answers in a set of four possible ones.
Validity is a measure of:
- how well a test measures what it is intended to measure.
- how well we can describe the abilities we are testing.
- how the test will parallel results of other tests.
- how fair a test is.