stress

intonation

phoneme

phonology

semi-vowel

allophone

consonants

vowels

minimal pairs

voice

the /l/ sound in lip vs. the /l/ sound in pool

the study of the sounds of a language

sounds made by non-restricted air flow

sounds made by restricting air flow

looks like a consonant, sounds like a vowel

smallest unit of meaningful sound

emphasis on a word or syllable

the difference between /f/ and /v/ or /b/ and /p/

changes in pitch

words which are distinguished by only a single phoneme