stress

intonation

phoneme

phonology

semi-vowel

allophone

consonants

vowels

minimal pairs

voice

sounds made by restricting air flow

emphasis on a word or syllable

the difference between /f/ and /v/ or /b/ and /p/

the study of the sounds of a language

words which are distinguished by only a single phoneme

sounds made by non-restricted air flow

the /l/ sound in lip vs. the /l/ sound in pool

looks like a consonant, sounds like a vowel

changes in pitch

smallest unit of meaningful sound