stress

intonation

phoneme

phonology

semi-vowel

allophone

consonants

vowels

minimal pairs

voice

the study of the sounds of a language

emphasis on a word or syllable

changes in pitch

smallest unit of meaningful sound

sounds made by restricting air flow

looks like a consonant, sounds like a vowel

sounds made by non-restricted air flow

the /l/ sound in lip vs. the /l/ sound in pool

the difference between /f/ and /v/ or /b/ and /p/

words which are distinguished by only a single phoneme