A sentence which contains two clauses, one dependent on the other, is a __________ sentence.

"It was the hotel she enjoyed most" is an example of an it-__________.

Moving an item to the beginning of an utterance for special emphasis is called ___________.

Adding defining characteristics to a noun phrase either before or after the noun or both is called __________.

The way ideas are linked together grammatically or lexically to make meaning is called __________.

'unless' in "I'll go unless it rains" is a(n) __________ ____________.

'and' in "He came and he was astonished" is a(n) __________ __________.

Using a pronoun first to refer forward to the noun is an example of __________ referencing.

Using a pronoun to refer back to a previously mentioned noun is an example of __________ referencing.

Leaving out a structural item because it is known to both speaker and listener is called __________.

Using 'them' in "Do you want the blue shoes?" - "No, I don't like them" is an example of pronoun __________.

In a text about gardens, one might expect to find examples of items such as 'grass', 'lawn', 'bed', 'shrub', 'flower', 'lawnmower', 'fertiliser' etc. This is called __________ cohesion.

Grouping a set of words on the basis of their similarity in entering into syntagmatic grammatical relations is called __________.

The fact that new information usually occurs at the end of a phrase or clause is called __________.

In "Mary gave John the book", 'John' is the __________ object.

Moving an item to the end of a sentence (e.g., "She finds it quite interesting working on the oil rig" rather than "She finds working on the oil rig quite interesting is an example of __________.

In phrase-structure analysis the noun in a noun phrase, the verb in a verb phrase and the adjective in an adjective phrase are all called the __________.

In phrase-structure analysis the pre-modifying adjective in, e.g., "useful tools" is known as the __________.

In phrase-structure analysis the post-modifying prepositional phrase in, e.g., "She waited on the platform" is known as the __________.

A series of words which contains at least one verb phrase is called a(n) __________.

"What she enjoyed most was the dessert" is an example of a __________-cleft.