A rising tone followed by falling tone on something like "I think so" often indicates:
- doubt
- astonishment
- a question
- a positive response
If I want to provide a simple positive response to a yes/no question, I'll usually use
- a sharply rising tone
- a falling tone
- a rising tone followed by a fall
- a flat tone
The part in brackets in "The mastermind (as the police call him) has never been caught." will usually be:
- spoken in a lower tone more quickly
- spoken more slowly in a lower tone
- spoken in a higher tone more quickly
- spoken in a higher tone more slowly
If I say "Good morning" with a rise on 'mor' and a fall on 'ning' I will usually sound:
- friendly
- sarcastic
- unfriendly
- bored
Using intonation to signal the difference between a statement and a question is an example of:
- grammatical function
- attitudinal function
- focusing
- discourse function
The fact that football chants often have specific intonation patterns is probably an example of:
- discourse function
- psychological function
- indexical function
- attitudinal function
Which is correct?
- Pitch refers to the how high a note is struck on a part of an utterance and is similar to stress.
- Stress is signalled only by the speed with which one speaks.
- Tonal languages distinguish lexical meaning by the pitch of the word.
- If I want to stress a word I have to change the pitch.
In general,
- wh-questions show a fall towards the end of the sentence
- yes/no questions show a fall towards the end of the sentence
- wh-questions show a rise towards the end of the sentence
The psychological function refers to:
- the speaker's attitude
- how we perceive sense units
- how ideas are connected
- where the speaker wants to focus
If the utterance is "I saw a ↓fox in the garden last night.", the question was most likely:
- What did you do last night?
- When did you last see a fox?
- What did you say you saw in the garden last night?
- What happened last night?
"It was Mrs Smith who arrived." is an example of:
- contrastive stress
- emphatic stress
- new information stress
- normal tonic stress
"I played cricket." is an example of:
- normal tonic stress
- contrastive stress
- emphatic stress
- new information stress
"It was exceptionally difficult." is an example of:
- normal tonic stress
- emphatic stress
- contrastive stress
- new information stress
Tonic stress usually falls towards the end of the intonation unit.
- True
- False
Punctuation marks are a more reliable and accurate way of clarifying meaning than spoken intonation patterns.
- True
- False