TKT Module 3 Revision: Using language appropriately for a range of classroom functions
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answer which are underlined are things you
should know.
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Using language appropriately for a range of classroom functions |
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State two reasons why teachers talk in classrooms. |
Teachers
speak to:
manage the learners and the classroom. teach (not necessarily to tell) and model. maintain relationships between the teacher and the learners and between the learners. |
Explain what
the acronym CLEAR means with reference to teacher talk. |
CLEAR stands for:
Clear: not mumbled, spoken facing the board or spoken too quickly. Limited: The more the teacher talks, the less the students can say. However, the quality of teacher talk is what is really critical. Explicit: Learners need to be aware of the teacher's intentions. Appropriate: Teacher talk to should tell learners what they need to know and no more. Relevant: Maintaining focus and not using teacher talk to fill silences or go off on tangents. |
The teacher
says: This verb is irregular. In the past simple the form is pronounced 'spoke' and the past participle is pronounced 'spoken'. What two things is he doing? |
The teacher is
informing and
modelling.
|
The teacher
says: Who can tell me where the stress is? Good. John, what is unusual about the spelling of this word? What two things is she doing? |
The teacher is using two forms of
elicitation:
whole class elicitation and individual nomination and elicitation. |
The teacher
says: Well, partly right, but this sentence has some words in the wrong order. What two things is he doing? |
The teacher
is
a) giving feedback and b) encouraging the learner to self correct. |
Give two
situations in which using the learners' first language(s) is
a good idea. |
For
safety reasons
You do not want a learner to misunderstand. For counselling and pastoral care reasons Especially with younger learners, you need to be able to respond to social problems With very elementary groups At the outset of learning, it is often quicker and more efficient to give instructions and some explanations in the learners' first language With abstract concepts or unusual words Very difficult concepts or unusual lexis often needs translation When comparing languages Learners' first languages are often seen as a source of error but they are also a resource for learning |
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